JLPT N5Grammar
γ§γ/γ
to be (copula)
Beginner
10-15 min
very common
Expert Reviewed
Explanation
γ§γ is the polite form and γ is the casual form. Used to state that something IS something.
Formation
[Noun] + γ§γ/γ
Examples
η§γ―ε¦ηγ§γγ
Watashi wa gakusei desu.
I am a student.
γγγ―ζ¬γ γ
Kore wa hon da.
This is a book.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Don't use γ§γ with γ-adjectives in their base form. Say 倧γγγ§γ not 倧γγγ―γ§γ.
Related Grammar
More JLPT N5 Grammar
Study Tips
Practice Tips
Practice switching between γ§γ and γ based on social context. Try introducing yourself with both forms.
JLPTBooks Editorial Team
Japanese Language Education Specialists
Last updated:
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