even ~, or something

Beginner

15-20 min

very common

Expert Reviewed

Explanation

Gives examples or indicates "even" for emphasis.

[Question word/Noun] + でも

コーヒーでも飲みませんか。

Koohii demo nomimasen ka.

How about having coffee or something?

子供でもできます。

Kodomo demo dekimasu.

Even a child can do it.

Multiple meanings: suggestion ("or something"), emphasis ("even"), or "but".

～てもいいです

may do ~, it's okay to do ~

～てはいけません

must not do ~, not allowed to do ~

～なければなりません

must do ~, have to do ~

～なくてもいいです

don't have to do ~, don't need to do ~

Context determines the nuance.

JLPTBooks Editorial Team

Japanese Language Education Specialists

Last updated: Jan 2

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