on one hand, while, at the same time

Intermediate

20-25 min

very common

Expert Reviewed

Explanation

Introduces a contrasting or parallel point.

[Verb plain/い-adj/な-adj である/Noun である] + 一方で

技術が進歩する一方で、環境問題も増えている。

Gijutsu ga shinpo suru ippou de, kankyou mondai mo fuete iru.

While technology advances, environmental problems are also increasing.

彼は厳しい一方で、優しい面もある。

Kare wa kibishii ippou de, yasashii men mo aru.

While he is strict, he also has a kind side.

Can show contrast or parallel developments.

～反面

on the other hand, while, although

～ために (tame ni)

in order to ~, for the purpose of ~

～のに (noni)

although ~, despite ~, even though ~

～にもかかわらず

despite ~, in spite of ~

～ようになる

come to ~, become able to ~, reach the point where ~

Common in essays and discussions.

JLPTBooks Editorial Team

Japanese Language Education Specialists

Last updated: Jan 2

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