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Vocabulary and recall practiceUpdated May 28, 2026

N5 Vocabulary List

Use this JLPT N5 vocabulary list hub to plan daily word review, practice recall, and connect memorized words to reading and listening.

Reviewed byJLPTBooks Editorial Team|Last updated

Timing

Plan around 150-300 hours, then validate progress with timed review.

Passing target

Aim above 80/180; section minimums are 38/120 for Language Knowledge and Reading, plus 19/60 for Listening.

Study scope

Expect about 100 kanji, about 800 words, and foundational particles, verb forms, adjectives, and simple sentence patterns.

Recommended study loop

Keep the loop small enough to repeat weekly. The goal is measurable improvement, not collecting more material.

  1. 1

    Split the about 800 N5 vocabulary target into daily recall batches.

  2. 2

    Mark words as known only when you can recognize them in kana, kanji, and a short sentence.

  3. 3

    Move weak words into flashcards, then confirm them through reading and listening practice.

  4. 4

    Before the exam, replace raw memorization with timed N5 quizzes and mock-test review.

Quick answers

How many words should I know for N5?

N5 preparation usually targets about 800 words. The exact exam vocabulary is not published, so use a broad list and verify words through reading and listening.

How do I memorize N5 vocabulary faster?

Use short daily recall sessions, sentence examples, and weekly mixed quizzes. Words learned only as English translations are easy to forget under exam timing.

Are flashcards enough for N5 vocabulary?

Flashcards are useful for recall, but they should feed into reading, listening, and mock-test practice so you can recognize words in context.