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JLPT N4Grammar
ο½žγ‚ˆγ†γ«γͺγ‚‹

to come to ~, to reach the point of ~

Intermediate
20-25 min
very common
Expert Reviewed

Explanation

Expresses a gradual change or development of ability or habit.

Formation

[Verb dictionary form] + γ‚ˆγ†γ«γͺγ‚‹

Examples

ζ—₯本θͺžγŒθ©±γ›γ‚‹γ‚ˆγ†γ«γͺγ‚ŠγΎγ—γŸγ€‚

Nihongo ga hanaseru you ni narimashita.

I became able to speak Japanese.

ζœ€θΏ‘γ€ζ—©γθ΅·γγ‚‹γ‚ˆγ†γ«γͺγ£γŸγ€‚

Saikin, hayaku okiru you ni natta.

Recently, I came to wake up early.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Don't confuse with ο½žγ‚ˆγ†γ«γ™γ‚‹ (to make an effort to). ο½žγ‚ˆγ†γ«γͺγ‚‹ indicates natural change.

Study Tips

Memory Aids

  • β€’γͺγ‚‹ = to become β†’ becoming like/able to do something
  • β€’Think of gradual transformation: couldn't β†’ can now

Practice Tips

Practice with ability verbs and habitual actions.

JLPTBooks Editorial Team

Japanese Language Education Specialists

Last updated:

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