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JLPT N4Grammar
ο½žγ‚ˆγ†γ«γ™γ‚‹

to make sure to ~, to try to ~

Intermediate
20-25 min
very common
Expert Reviewed

Explanation

Expresses making an effort or decision to do something regularly.

Formation

[Verb dictionary form/γͺい-form] + γ‚ˆγ†γ«γ™γ‚‹

Examples

毎ζ—₯ι‹ε‹•γ™γ‚‹γ‚ˆγ†γ«γ—γ¦γ„γΎγ™γ€‚

Mainichi undou suru you ni shite imasu.

I make sure to exercise every day.

ι…εˆ»γ—γͺγ„γ‚ˆγ†γ«γ—γΎγ™γ€‚

Chikoku shinai you ni shimasu.

I will make sure not to be late.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Don't confuse with ο½žγ‚ˆγ†γ«γͺγ‚‹ (natural change). ο½žγ‚ˆγ†γ«γ™γ‚‹ shows conscious effort.

Study Tips

Memory Aids

  • ‒する = to do β†’ actively doing/making something happen
  • β€’Think: making an effort or decision to act a certain way

Practice Tips

Use with daily habits and conscious decisions.

JLPTBooks Editorial Team

Japanese Language Education Specialists

Last updated:

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