JLPT N4Grammar
ο½γγγ«γγ
to make sure to ~, to try to ~
Intermediate
20-25 min
very common
Expert Reviewed
Explanation
Expresses making an effort or decision to do something regularly.
Formation
[Verb dictionary form/γͺγ-form] + γγγ«γγ
Examples
ζ―ζ₯ιεγγγγγ«γγ¦γγΎγγ
Mainichi undou suru you ni shite imasu.
I make sure to exercise every day.
ι ε»γγͺγγγγ«γγΎγγ
Chikoku shinai you ni shimasu.
I will make sure not to be late.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Don't confuse with ο½γγγ«γͺγ (natural change). ο½γγγ«γγ shows conscious effort.
Related Grammar
More JLPT N4 Grammar
Study Tips
Memory Aids
- β’γγ = to do β actively doing/making something happen
- β’Think: making an effort or decision to act a certain way
Practice Tips
Use with daily habits and conscious decisions.
JLPTBooks Editorial Team
Japanese Language Education Specialists
Last updated:
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