not only...but also

Beginner

15-20 min

very common

Expert Reviewed

Explanation

Adds additional information, often surprising.

[Verb/い-adj/な-adj/Noun] + ばかりか / ばかりでなく

彼は日本語ばかりか、中国語も話せる。

Kare wa nihongo bakari ka, chuugokugo mo hanaseru.

He can speak not only Japanese but also Chinese.

彼女は美しいばかりでなく、頭も良い。

Kanojo wa utsukushii bakari de naku, atama mo yoi.

She is not only beautiful but also smart.

More formal than だけでなく.

～どころか

far from, let alone, not to mention

～に違いない

must be ~, no doubt that ~, undoubtedly

～に関して/関する

regarding ~, concerning ~, about ~

～について/つい

about ~, concerning ~

～に伴って/伴い/伴う

along with ~, as ~ (changes)

Use for adding impressive information.

JLPTBooks Editorial Team

Japanese Language Education Specialists

Last updated: Jan 2

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