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JLPT N1Grammar
~いかんによらず / ~いかんにかかわらず

regardless of, irrespective of

Advanced
30-35 min
rare
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Explanation

Formal expression meaning "regardless of how something is".

Formation

[Noun] + のいかんによらず / いかんにかかわらず

Examples

理由のいかんによらず、遅刻は許されない。

Riyuu no ikan ni yorazu, chikoku wa yurusarenai.

Regardless of the reason, being late is not permitted.

結果のいかんにかかわらず、挑戦することが大切だ。

Kekka no ikan ni kakawarazu, chousen suru koto ga taisetsu da.

Irrespective of the result, it's important to challenge.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Very formal, used in official contexts.

Study Tips

Memory Aids

  • •いかん = how/manner + によらず = not depending → regardless

Practice Tips

Memorize as a set phrase.

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