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JLPT N1Grammar
~んがため

in order to, for the sake of

Advanced
30-35 min
rare
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Explanation

Classical literary expression for purpose.

Formation

[Verb ない form without ない] + んがため

Examples

生きんがために働く。

Iken ga tame ni hataraku.

Work in order to live.

知らんがために聞いている。

Shiran ga tame ni kiite iru.

I'm asking for the sake of knowing.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Extremely formal and archaic.

Study Tips

Memory Aids

  • •んがため = classical purpose → in order to

Practice Tips

Found in classical texts.

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