JLPT N1Grammar
ļ½ććć®ćØćććć«
in spite of ~, undaunted by ~
Advanced
20-30 min
rare
Expert Reviewed
Explanation
Expresses overcoming difficulties without concern.
Formation
[Noun] + ććć®ćØćććć«
Examples
å°é£ććć®ćØćććć«ćē®ęØćéęććć
Konnan wo mono to mo sezu ni, mokuhyou wo tassei shita.
Undaunted by difficulties, I achieved my goal.
ę¹å¤ććć®ćØćććć«ćčŖåć®éćę©ćć ć
Hihan wo mono to mo sezu ni, jibun no michi wo ayunda.
In spite of criticism, I walked my own path.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Positive nuance - overcoming obstacles bravely.
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