prior to, before, preceding

Intermediate

20-25 min

common

Expert Reviewed

Explanation

Indicates something done before another event.

[Noun] + に先立って

会議に先立って、資料を配布した。

Kaigi ni sakidatte, shiryou wo haifu shita.

Prior to the meeting, we distributed materials.

開店に先立って、記念式典が行われた。

Kaiten ni sakidatte, kinen shikiten ga okonawareta.

Preceding the store opening, a ceremony was held.

More formal than 前に.

～末(に)

after, at the end of, as a result of

～ために (tame ni)

in order to ~, for the purpose of ~

～のに (noni)

although ~, despite ~, even though ~

～にもかかわらず

despite ~, in spite of ~

～ようになる

come to ~, become able to ~, reach the point where ~

Common in formal announcements.

JLPTBooks Editorial Team

Japanese Language Education Specialists

Last updated: Jan 2

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