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〜である、〜だ

主題を示す助詞

主語を示す助詞

目的語を示す助詞

方向・時間・対象を示す助詞

場所・手段を示す助詞

方向を示す助詞

並列・手段を示す助詞

起点・材料を示す助詞

終点・範囲を示す助詞

例示の助詞

〜も（追加・同様）

これ・それ・あれ（指示語）

この・その・あの（連体詞）

ここ・そこ・あそこ（場所の指示語）

〜ます（丁寧形）

〜ません（丁寧な否定）

〜ました（丁寧な過去）

〜たい（願望）

〜ている（進行・状態）

い形容詞の活用

な形容詞の活用

〜くて/〜で（接続）

〜て形（接続）

〜てください（依頼）

〜ないでください（禁止の依頼）

〜てもいい（許可）

〜てはいけない（禁止）

〜なければならない（義務）

〜ことができる（可能）

可能動詞

〜たり〜たりする

〜ながら（同時動作）

〜前に（時間の前）

〜た後で（時間の後）

〜てから（順序）

〜と（条件・必然）

〜たら（条件）

〜ば（条件）

〜なら（条件・話題）

〜そうだ（様態）

〜そうだ（伝聞）

〜ようだ（推測）

〜らしい（推測・伝聞）

〜みたいだ（推測・比喩）

〜かもしれない（可能性）

〜はずだ（当然の推測）

〜ようにする（努力・習慣）

〜ようになる（変化）

〜ことにする（決定）

〜ことになる（決定・結果）

使役形

受身形

使役受身形

〜てあげる/〜てもらう/〜てくれる

〜ておく（準備・放置）

〜てしまう（完了・後悔）

〜てみる（試行）

〜ていく/〜てくる

〜ために（目的）

〜ように（目的・願望）

〜ば〜ほど

〜とおり（に）

〜わけだ

〜わけではない

〜わけにはいかない

〜ことはない

〜べきだ

〜ざるを得ない

〜てならない

〜てたまらない

〜てしょうがない

〜に違いない

〜に決まっている

〜に関して

〜において

〜に対して

〜にとって

〜によって

〜によると

〜に伴って

〜につれて

〜とともに

〜を通じて

〜をもとに

〜を中心に

〜に基づいて

〜にしたがって

〜一方だ

〜つつある

〜きる

〜かける

〜っぱなし

〜がち

〜気味

〜次第

〜限り

〜からには

〜上で

〜うえに

〜といえども

〜とはいえ

〜ものの

〜ながらも

〜にもかかわらず

〜をものともせず

〜てやまない

〜まみれ

〜ずくめ

〜極まりない

〜の極み

〜たりとも〜ない

〜ならでは

〜を禁じ得ない

〜を余儀なくされる

〜んばかり

〜が最後

〜や否や

〜そばから

〜なり

〜あっての

〜ともなると

〜に即して

〜をよそに

〜いかんによらず

〜いかんにかかわらず

〜べく

〜べくして

〜べからず

〜たる

〜ごとき

〜まじき

〜めく

〜かたがた

〜がてら

〜ずにはおかない

〜ないではおかない

〜ずにはすまない

〜ないではすまない

〜に至る

〜に至って

〜に至るまで

〜極まる

〜に堪えない

〜のみならず

〜ばこそ

〜だに

〜すら

〜たところで

〜てこそ

to come to ~, to reach the point of ~

to make sure to ~, to try to ~

to finish ~ing, to end up ~ing (regret)

only ~, nothing but ~

for the purpose of ~, in order to ~

because of ~, due to ~

to decide to ~

it has been decided that ~

I hope ~, it would be good if ~

to try to ~, to attempt to ~

while still ~, as is

about to ~, just ~, in the middle of ~

I heard that ~, they say that ~

it seems ~, apparently ~

should be ~, supposed to be ~

like ~, similar to ~, seems ~

to try doing ~

to want to ~ (third person)

something has been done (and remains)

to do ~ in advance, to do ~ for later

while ~, during ~

in the case of ~, if/when ~

instead of ~

more than ~, since ~

less than ~, or less

within ~, less than ~

thanks to ~

because of ~ (negative)

for ~, to ~

about ~, concerning ~

by means of ~, depending on ~

even ~, or something

whether ~ or ~

whether or not ~

only ~, nothing but ~

during ~, throughout ~, all over ~

each ~, at a time

typical of ~, like ~

easy to ~

hard to ~, difficult to ~

too much ~, excessively ~

to begin to ~, to start ~ing

to finish ~ing

to continue ~ing, to keep ~ing

to do ~ again, to redo ~

to start ~ing (suddenly)

to start to ~ (and not finish)

to do ~ together, mutually

to show signs of ~ (emotions/sensations)

~ and ~, things like ~ and ~

have no choice but to, cannot help but

must be, no doubt, certainly

cannot possibly, must not, cannot afford to

there is no way, impossible that

must do, have to do, cannot not do

unbearably, extremely, cannot stand

cannot help but feel, extremely

the more... the more...

full of, covered with (negative connotation)

-ish, -like, tends to be

slight tendency, touch of, -ish

suitable for, intended for, facing

through, throughout, via

regarding, concerning, about

towards, against, in contrast to

in, at, on, regarding

over, spanning, throughout

as, in the capacity of

such as, like

although I say, even though I say, that said

just because, even though

far from, let alone, not only... but

if only, as long as

even, not even, as long as

perhaps because, maybe because

although, but, even though

while doing, even while

in the process of, gradually

cannot, find it hard to, be unable to

might, could possibly, liable to

as soon as, depending on

the moment, just as, as soon as

when, at the time of, on the occasion of

after doing, upon, when it comes to

from the standpoint of, in terms of

on the other hand, while, although

on one hand, while, at the same time

instead of, in exchange for, in return for

while, on the occasion of, incidentally

prior to, before, preceding

after, at the end of, as a result of

can/cannot, possible/impossible

as long as, to the extent, unless

only when, particularly, just when

regardless of, irrespective of

without, leaving out

based on, on the basis of

based on, in accordance with

concerning, over, about

with, putting in, filled with

regarding, concerning, about

toward, against, in contrast to

about, concerning

by, depending on, due to

according to

for, to

for, considering

as, in the role of

even if, even as

that is why, no wonder, it means that

it does not mean that, it is not the case that

there is no way that, it is impossible that

cannot, must not

it is natural that, used to, should

because, since (excuse/explanation)

although, but

that is what X is, truly

should, the important thing is to

there is no need to, do not have to

because, from the fact that

it will be that, it turns out that

decide to

it is supposed to, it is the rule that

make it a rule to, make it a point to

about to, just now, in the middle of

just when, at that moment

even if, no matter how much

in the middle of, while

while you are at it, on the way

when, at the time of, on the occasion of

every time, whenever

as, in proportion to, along with

as, in accordance with, following

along with, as, accompanying

on the other hand, while

on the other hand, while

instead of, in exchange for

far from, not only... but

not the time/place for, in no position to

even though, despite, and yet

for, considering, although

even, as long as

as long as, if only

since, now that, as long as

since, now that, as long as

after, upon, for the purpose of

in addition to, moreover, besides

while, during, before

while doing, in the course of

before, while not

not limited to, not only

only when, especially, of all things

only, limited to

as far as, to the extent that

unless, as long as not

according to, depending on, in response to

depending on, as soon as

taking the opportunity of, triggered by

taking the opportunity of, as a turning point

through, throughout, via

over, throughout, spanning

from... to, through

regardless of, irrespective of

regardless of, irrespective of

without caring about, not minding

without, leaving out

without (cannot do)

before, prior to

on the occasion of, when

on the occasion of, when doing

unless, not until after

ever since, from the time that

just as, the moment that

just when I thought, no sooner than

just as, barely, no sooner than

can, possible / cannot, impossible

cannot, hard to, hesitate to

might, could possibly

cannot help but, have no choice but to

cannot help but, cannot resist

cannot help but, cannot resist

unbearably, extremely

cannot help, extremely

cannot help feeling, extremely

look like, -ish, tend to

somewhat, a little, slight tendency

tend to, apt to, prone to

suitable for, intended for

designed for, aimed at

full of, covered with

covered in, smeared with

entirely, all, nothing but

starting with, including

centered on, focusing on

in, at, on, regarding

against, contrary to

compared to

in addition to, besides

along, in accordance with

corresponds to, is equivalent to

should, ought to

definitely not, no way

must be, no doubt that

surely, definitely, it is certain that

merely, only, nothing but

rather than, more like

nothing but, none other than

precisely because, for that very reason

just because, even though

even though I say, although

even so, although, that said

if, assuming that

even if, whether or not

along with, as, in accordance with

as, in proportion to

contrary to, against

towards, against, in contrast to

regarding, concerning, about

in, at, on (formal)

concerning, regarding, over (disputes)

based on, on the basis of

based on, in accordance with

on the other hand, while

on the other hand, while

instead of, in exchange for

every time, whenever

as soon as, upon, depends on

-ish, -like, tend to

typical of, like, I heard that

there is no way to, cannot possibly

cannot help but, cannot stop oneself from

cannot help but, cannot stop oneself from

cannot help but, have no choice but to

there is no way that, it is impossible that

it does not mean that, it is not that

cannot afford to, must not

not necessarily, not always

only after, not until

not only...but also

far from, let alone, not to mention

thanks to, because of (positive)

because of, due to (negative)

in terms of, in doing, from the standpoint of

on top of, in addition to, moreover

from the fact that, because

to my (emotion)

although, but, though

even though, despite, and yet

should (moral), used to, naturally

if it were possible, if only

if only, I wish (regret)

isn't there some way, I wonder if

only by, only when, only through

precisely because, for that very reason

should not, ought not to

in order to, for the purpose of

in accordance with, in line with

whether, be it, even if

regardless of, irrespective of

depends on, according to how

like, as if, such as

if it is the case that, if it comes to

when it comes to, if it comes to the point where

unique to, only, special to

as a, being a (with duty/expectation)

as if to, as though about to

to the extent of, even, going so far as to

if it were...that would be one thing, but

together with, combined with

extremely, utterly, to the extreme

tend to, have a tendency to (negative)

while, as well as, taking the opportunity to

while, besides, in addition to

as soon as, no sooner than

as soon as, the moment

as soon as, no sooner than (repeated action)

because of, due to, for that reason

other than, except for, besides

with, by means of, as of (date)

with, by using, if one uses

if it were...that would be understandable, but

of all people, despite being

in order to, for the sake of

even if, even though

even if not, if not...at least

because, since, being that

extremely, incredibly, beyond description

when it comes to, speaking of

without intending to, unconsciously

entirely, completely, all

without, unless

cannot help but, will definitely