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JLPT N4 is the elementary level of the Japanese Language Proficiency Test. To pass, you need approximately 300 kanji, 1,500 vocabulary words, and 300-400 hours of study. The passing score is 90/180 points (sectional minimums apply).
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JLPT N4とは？
N4 represents the elementary level of Japanese proficiency, requiring approximately 300-400 hours of study beyond complete beginner level.
This level tests your ability to understand basic Japanese in everyday situations and read simple texts on familiar topics.
Passing N4 demonstrates competency in basic conversational Japanese and the ability to handle routine daily interactions.
N4を受験すべき人は？
- Learners who have passed N5 or completed equivalent study
- Students finishing Genki I & II or similar textbooks
- Those who can hold basic conversations in Japanese
- Learners preparing for study or work in Japan
- Anyone wanting to demonstrate elementary Japanese ability
N4 必要条件一覧
~300
漢字
文字
~1,500
語彙
語
~150
文法項目
パターン
300-400 hours
学習時間
合計
~35%
合格率
約
N4 試験形式
| セクション | 時間 | 問題数 |
|---|---|---|
| Language Knowledge (Vocabulary) | 30 min | ~30 questions |
| Language Knowledge (Grammar) & Reading | 60 min | ~50 questions |
| Listening | 35 min | ~35 questions |
合計: 125 minutes
合格点: 90/180 points (sectional minimums apply)
N4 学習スケジュール
1
Months 1-2|Advanced Grammar
- Complete Genki II if not done
- Master all verb forms
- Learn causative and passive constructions
- Study complex sentence patterns
2
Months 3-4|Vocabulary Building
- Reach 1500 vocabulary words
- Master 300 kanji characters
- Practice reading without furigana
- Begin extensive listening practice
3
Months 5-6|Test Preparation
- Complete JLPT-specific materials
- Take full-length practice tests
- Refine weak areas
- Build test-day confidence
N4 スキル内訳
語彙
25% 試験の- Focus on verbs and their multiple forms
- Learn words in context from sentences
- Practice compound word recognition
- Review N5 vocabulary regularly
文法
30% 試験の- Master all verb conjugation patterns
- Study grammar in context of reading
- Practice combining multiple grammar points
- Focus on commonly tested expressions
読解
25% 試験の- Practice reading without furigana
- Build speed with timed exercises
- Learn to identify main ideas quickly
- Study common question patterns
聴解
20% 試験の- Listen to natural-speed Japanese daily
- Practice note-taking during listening
- Focus on understanding context clues
- Study common JLPT listening formats
推奨 N4 教材
Textbooks
Test Prep
N4 練習リソース
N4 学習のコツと落とし穴
成功の鍵
- Review N5 material while studying N4 content
- Practice verb conjugations until automatic
- Read Japanese content daily (manga, news, etc.)
- Watch Japanese videos with Japanese subtitles
- Use spaced repetition for vocabulary and kanji
- Take practice tests monthly to track progress
- Focus extra time on your weakest skill area
よくある間違い
- Underestimating the jump in difficulty from N5
- Not mastering all verb conjugation forms
- Ignoring keigo (polite language) basics
- Reading too slowly due to kanji hesitation
- Not practicing listening with natural-speed audio
- Cramming instead of consistent daily study
N4についてよくある質問
よくある質問
Most learners need 4-6 months of consistent study (1-2 hours daily) after N5 to prepare for N4. The difficulty jump is significant, so thorough preparation is important.
N4合格後：次のステップ
- 1Plan for N3 within 6-12 months after N4
- 2Increase Japanese immersion (reading, watching, speaking)
- 3Start reading native materials (manga, simple news)
- 4Consider finding a conversation partner
- 5Begin building specialized vocabulary for your interests